When most people think of mosquitoes, they imagine itchy bites and the constant buzzing that can ruin a peaceful summer evening. However, in Alabama, mosquitoes are more than just a minor inconvenience — they pose serious risks to public health. With Alabama’s warm, humid climate providing the perfect breeding ground, mosquito populations thrive, increasing the chances of disease transmission and health complications. That’s why effective mosquito control isn’t just about comfort—it’s critical for the well-being of our communities.
The Health Risks of Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are known as one of the deadliest creatures on Earth—not because of their bites, but because of the diseases they can carry and transmit. In Alabama, several mosquito-borne diseases pose significant threats to both humans and animals.
1. West Nile Virus (WNV)
- Transmission: Spread by the bite of an infected mosquito, particularly those from the Culex species.
- Symptoms: Most people infected with WNV experience no symptoms, but about 20% may develop fever, headaches, body aches, joint pains, vomiting, diarrhea, or rashes. In severe cases, it can cause neurological issues like encephalitis or meningitis, which can be life-threatening.
- Impact in Alabama: Cases of West Nile Virus are reported annually in Alabama, with outbreaks typically peaking during late summer and early fall. 1,466 US cases of WNV were reported 2024. 34 in Alabama primarily in counties running North to South in the central part of the state from Madison through Jefferson, Shelby, and South to Montgomery County.
2. Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)
- Transmission: A rare but severe disease spread to humans and horses through mosquito bites.
- Symptoms: Can range from mild flu-like symptoms to severe brain inflammation. Approximately 30% of infected individuals with severe EEE die from the disease, and survivors may suffer long-term neurological complications.
- Risk Areas: Found in both rural and swampy areas, especially in regions with abundant bird and mosquito populations. Fortunately, no cases of EEE encephalitis were reported in Alabama in 2024.
3. Zika Virus
- Transmission: Spread primarily through Aedes mosquitoes, which are active during the day.
- Symptoms: Mild symptoms include fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis. However, Zika poses a severe risk to pregnant women as it can cause birth defects, including microcephaly, in newborns.
- Emerging Threat: Although Zika Virus cases have increased 14% throughout the Americas in 2024, here in the US, we continue to remain Zike free despite studies from the CDC confirming we have Zika transmitting mosquitoes in southeastern states.
4. Dengue and Chikungunya
- Transmission: Both viruses are spread by Aedes mosquitoes, the same species that carries Zika.
- Symptoms: Include high fever, severe joint and muscle pain, rash, and fatigue. While not currently widespread in Alabama, changing climate conditions and increased travel could lead to future outbreaks.
- Emerging Threat: 208 locally acquired cases of Dengue were reported in the US in 2024. 2025 has seen an additional 30 cases through March 7th. To date, all cases have been reported in Florida (91), California (18), and Texas (1). Chikungunya virus remains rare in the U.S. with all 2024 reported cases (199) being a result of US citizens traveling to areas known to carry the virus.
Why Mosquito Control Is Critical for Public Health
The health risks associated with mosquitoes make control efforts vital—not just for personal protection but for the safety of entire communities. Here’s why proactive mosquito management is essential:
1. Disease Prevention
Reducing mosquito populations directly decreases the risk of disease transmission. Controlling mosquito breeding sites and adult mosquito populations helps prevent outbreaks before they start.
2. Protecting Vulnerable Populations
Certain groups, including young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with compromised immune systems, are at higher risk for severe complications from mosquito-borne diseases.
3. Enhancing Quality of Life
Beyond the health risks, mosquito infestations can limit outdoor activities, affect mental well-being, and even harm local economies dependent on tourism, outdoor dining, and recreational events.
4. Addressing Climate Change Impacts
Warmer temperatures and changing weather patterns can expand mosquito habitats and prolong breeding seasons. This increases the risk of new mosquito-borne diseases emerging in Alabama.
How Steel City Pest Helps Control Mosquitoes
At Steel City Pest, we offer comprehensive mosquito control solutions designed to reduce populations and protect your health. Our approach targets both adult mosquitoes and their breeding sites for maximum effectiveness.
Our Mosquito Control Strategies Include:
- Mosquito Misting Systems: Automated systems that target mosquitoes in outdoor areas, creating a protective barrier around your home or business.
- Larvicide Treatments: Focus on eliminating mosquito larvae before they mature, especially in standing water sources like birdbaths, gutters, and ponds.
- Barrier Sprays: Professional-grade treatments applied to vegetation and other mosquito resting areas for long-lasting protection.
- Source Reduction: Identifying and eliminating standing water sources to prevent future breeding.
- Mosquito traps & stations: A highly effective means of reducing the mosquito population without spray services.
What You Can Do to Reduce Mosquito Populations
While professional pest control is key, homeowners can also take steps to minimize mosquito risks:
- Eliminate Standing Water: Regularly empty containers like flower pots, buckets, and birdbaths where mosquitoes lay eggs.
- Maintain Gutters: Clear clogged gutters to prevent water buildup.
- Use Screens: Install or repair window and door screens to keep mosquitoes out of your home.
- Wear Protective Clothing: When outdoors, especially during dawn and dusk, wear long sleeves and pants to reduce exposure.
Protect Your Health with Steel City Pest
Mosquitoes in Alabama can be more than a summertime annoyance—they are a serious public health concern. Don’t wait until mosquito season peaks to take action. Contact Steel City Pest today for a customized mosquito control plan designed to protect your family, your pets, and your community all year round.
